OD

NAME

SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

OPTIONS

-A, --address-radix=radix

Select the base in which file offsets are printed. radix can be one of the following:

d

decimal

o

octal

x

hexadecimal

n

none (do not print offsets)

The default is octal.

-j, --skip-bytes=bytes

Skip bytes input bytes before formatting and writing. If bytes begins with `0x' or `0X', it is interpreted in hexadecimal; otherwise, if it begins with `0', in octal; otherwise, in decimal. Appending `b' multiplies it by 512, `k' by 1024, and `m' by 1048576.

-N, --read-bytes=bytes

Only output up to bytes bytes of each input file. Any prefixes and suffixes on bytes are interpreted as for the -j option.

-t, --format=type

Select the format in which to output the file data. type is a string of one or more of the below type indicator characters. If you include more than one type indicator character in a single type string or use this option more than once, od writes one copy of each output line using each of the data types that you specified, in the order that you specified.

a

named character

c

ASCII character or backslash escape

d

signed decimal

f

floating point

o

octal

u

unsigned decimal

x

hexadecimal

Except for types `a' and `c', you can specify the number of bytes to use in interpreting each number in the given data type by following the type indicator character with a decimal integer. Alternately, you can specify the size of one of the C compiler's built-in data types by following the type indicator character with one of the following characters. For integers (d, o, u, x):

C

char

S

short

I

int

L

long

For floating point (f):

F

float

D

double

L

long double

-v, --output-duplicates

Output consecutive lines that are identical. By default, when two or more consecutive output lines would be equal, od outputs only the first line, and puts just an asterisk on the following line to indicate that identical lines have been elided.

-s, --strings[=bytes]

Instead of the normal output, output only string constants in the input, which are a run of at least bytes ASCII graphic (or formatting) characters, terminated by a NUL. If bytes is omitted, it defaults to 3.

-w, --width[=bytes]

The number of input bytes to format per output line. It must be a multiple of the least common multiple of the sizes associated with the specified output types. If bytes is omitted, it defaults to 32. If this option is not given, it defaults to 16.

The next several options map the old, pre-POSIX format specification options to the corresponding POSIX format specs. GNU od accepts any combination of old- and new-style options. Format specification options accumulate.

-a

Output as named characters. Equivalent to -t a.

-b

Output as octal bytes. Equivalent to -t oC.

-c

Output as ASCII characters or backslash escapes. Equivalent to -t c.

-d

Output as unsigned decimal shorts. Equivalent to -t u2.

-f

Output as floats. Equivalent to -t fF.

-h

Output as hexadecimal shorts. Equivalent to -t x2.

-i

Output as decimal shorts. Equivalent to -t d2.

-l

Output as decimal longs. Equivalent to -t d4.

-o

Output as octal shorts. Equivalent to -t o2.

-x

Output as hexadecimal shorts. Equivalent to -t x2.

Index

NAME

SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

OPTIONS